Removal device for tube webs made of plastic film

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to a lay-flat and removal device for a plastic tube film web produced by means of a film blowing head arranged in a stationary manner, whose lay-flat plates ( 10 ) and squeezing rolls ( 9 ) may be rotated in a reversing manner around the axis of the supplied film tube ( 17 ), having a subsequent fixed winding device or device for further processing as well as at least two reversing pneumatic reversal rods ( 6, 106 ) and at least two reversing deflection rolls ( 19, 119 ), with one reversing, non-rotational pneumatic reversal rod ( 6, 106 ) each and one adjacent reversing, rotating deflection roll ( 19, 119 ) each forming one functional pair ( 1, 101 ), with a motor ( 11, 111 ) being assigned to each functional pair.  
     Moreover, processes are suggested in which the motors ( 111, 121 ) of the different functional pairs ( 1, 101 ) are controlled in such a way that the different functional pairs ( 1, 101 ) cover angles of rotation that can be determined in a variable manner.

[0001] The invention relates to a lay-flat and removal device for a plastic tube film web produced by means of a film blowing head arranged in a stationary manner in accordance with the preamble of claim 1.

[0002] In the production of tube webs made of plastic film with the aid of blowing processes, tolerances in film thickness cannot be prevented. These tolerances arise, for example, from production tolerances of the blowing head and of the extruder as well as fluctuations of temperature and temperature gradients outside of the extruder. Because the extruded tubes are first laid flat and then wound for further processing, unavoidable thickness tolerances along the circumference of the blown film tube lead to difficulties because the above-mentioned thickness tolerances accumulate in the wound film, form annular rings, and prevent a cylindrical wound film.

[0003] The produced film is damaged in this manner and the space-saving storage and further processing of the same is complicated.

[0004] In order to prevent the accumulation of thickness tolerances on the wound film, so-called reversing removal devices with pneumatic reversal rods and deflection rolls are used for the tube web. Such devices are known from the literature.

[0005] For the purpose of pivoting the reversal elements (pneumatic reversal rods or deflection rolls), EP 0 873 846 recommends, among other things, assigning a rim bearing to each reversal element and providing each reversal element with its own drive motor.

[0006] However, such a measure requires large control or even regulation expense so as to control the various drive motors in such a way that the reversal motions of the various pneumatic reversal rods and deflection rolls are precisely coordinated with one another.

[0007] Poorly coordinated reversal motions of the pneumatic reversal rods and deflection rolls, which can naturally also be caused by mechanical tolerances in the removal device itself, lead to serious disadvantages such as the formation of creases in the film or an offset of the edges of the film on the rolls. The different mechanical properties of different film materials, of which their friction on the reversal elements and their elasticity are of primary significance in this connection, serve to further complicate the coordination of reversal movements when changing films. Therefore, a device in which each reversal element has its own drive even requires an extensive regulation of reversal movements in order to synchronize the movement of the various reversal elements even when processing different film materials in an appropriate form.

[0008] The object of the present invention is therefore to improve a removal device of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that the expenditure on control and regulation technology is reduced to an economically feasible amount. This object is attained by virtue of the fact that, when at least two pneumatic reversal rods and at least two deflection rolls are used, one pneumatic reversal rod and one deflection roll each form a functional pair. In each functional pair, the deflection roll and the pneumatic reversal rod are mechanically connected to one another in a fixed transmission ratio. The rotational momentum necessary for pivoting the reversal elements of each functional pair is supplied by one motor each.

[0009] The mechanical restricted guidance of one deflection roll each and one adjacent pneumatic reversal rod each relative to one another as well as the assignment of one motor each to these two reversal elements of one functional pair structures the regulation in a significantly simpler fashion. In this connection, it is particularly advantageous for the coupling of the movement of the two reversal elements of a functional pair to be in a ratio of [illegible]: 2, with other coupling ratios being known as well.

[0010] Devices according to the invention have two or more functional pairs. Thus, the possibility exists of varying pivoting motions of the various pairs relative to one another. Thus, for example, the reduction in the pivot angle of various functional pairs that generally occurs in the processing direction can be reduced in order to reverse particularly delicate films more gently.

[0011] In the case of the recommended device, processes of this type can optionally be performed by individually controlling the motors assigned to the various functional pairs.

[0012] In the case of a plurality of pairs, a steadily slight reduction of the angle of reversal can be provided in the processing direction of the film.

[0013] Further features and advantages of the invention can be found in the further subclaims and the following description in connection with the drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are schematically shown. The FIGURE shows:

[0014] A side view of a device according to the invention with two functional pairs, each comprising one pneumatic reversal rod and one adjacent deflection roll, with a motor being assigned to each pair.

[0015] In the FIGURE, a side view of an embodiment of a device according to the invention is shown with two functional pairs 1 and 101. The fixed machine frame 26 has two upper crosswise supports 2 to which a drive housing 3 is attached. A rim bearing 15 is handing on this drive housing 3, which bearing carries a C frame 4 on its upper, freely tapering arm 4.

[0016] The freely tapering arm 4 a of the C frame 4 supports the console 5 by way of a rim bearing 16.

[0017] This console is connected to the upper pneumatic reversal rod 6.

[0018] The upper deflection roll 19 is connected to the C frame 4 by way of the support 28. With the lower freely tapering arm 4 b of the C frame 4, the console 105 is connected to the rim bearing 116. The lower pneumatic reversal rod 106 is fixed on this console 105. The lower freely tapering arm 4 b also supports the lay-flat and squeezing device 27 by way of the rim bearing 103.

[0019] The lay-flat and squeezing device 27 has the support plates 8 as a support element. These support plates 8 support the squeezing roll pair 9 and the lay-flay plate 10. The lower deflection roll 119 and the guidance roll 18 are also connected to the support plates 8 by way of the supports 128.

[0020] The rotational momentum necessary for the pivoting motion is provided to the four reversal elements (the two pneumatic reversal rods 6, 106 and the two deflection rolls 19, 119) in the following manner:

[0021] The motor 11 drives the pinion 21, which interlocks with the toothed wheels 22 and 23. The upper toothed wheel 22 pivots the console 5 with the aid of the shaft 12, which protrudes through the hollow shaft 24 and the upper arm 4 a with the necessary play, such that the pneumatic reversal rod 6 connected to the console 5 reverses in the desired manner.

[0022] The lower toothed wheel 23 is connected to the hollow shaft 24, which is also mounted in such a way that it can rotate around its primary carrying axle. This hollow shaft 24 transfers the rotational moment on to the C frame 4 and, in this manner, ensures that the entire C frame 4, which is connected to the deflection roll 19 by way of the support 28, also reverses in the desired manner. In the exemplary embodiment shown here, the tooth number ratio between the two toothed wheels 22 and 23 is 2:1.

[0023] The motor 111, which drives the shaft 112, is located on the lower arm 4 b of the C frame 4. This shaft 112 reaches through the lower arm 4 b with the necessary play. The lower toothed wheel 123 is attached to the shaft 112 below the arm 4 b, which toothed wheel interlocks with the rim bearing 103 and pivots the entire lay-flat and squeezing device 27 in this manner. The deflection roll 119 and the guidance roll 18 are also attached to this device by way of the support 128.

[0024] Thus, these two rolls can perform the desired reverse movement as well.

[0025] The shaft 112 of the motor 111 also moves an upper toothed wheel 122 that interlocks with a rim bearing 116. In this manner, the console 105 and the pneumatic reversal rod 106 connected to it 105 is pivoted.

[0026] The tooth number ratio between the toothed wheels 122 and 123 and the rim bearings 103 and 116 in this exemplary embodiment is coordinated in such a way that the deflection roll extends over twice the pivot angle as the pneumatic reversal rod.

[0027] The film material travels through the device shown in the FIGURE in the following manner:

[0028] After it leaves the extruder, which is not shown, and the blowing head, which is also not shown, the inflated film tube 17 travels into the lay-flat and squeezing device 27 and is laid flat there.

[0029] In the further sequence, the film web 20, which has been laid flat, is supplied by way of a guidance roll 18 to a reversing rotating deflection roll 119 and, from there, to a non-rotating pneumatic reversal rod 106, which also reverses. Both of these reversal elements form the functional pair 101, which is driven and/or pivoted by the motor 111.

[0030] The film web 20 then passes over the reversing rotating deflection roll 19 and, from there, to a non-rotating pneumatic reversal rod 6, which also reverses. After it has passed through this upper functional pair 1, the film can be supplied to a winder, which is not shown, or a direct subsequent processing, which is also not shown, by way of a stationary, non-reversing removal roll 21. List of Reference Characters Functional pair  1 101 Upper support  2 Drive housing  3 Rim bearing 103 C frame  4 Upper arm  4a Lower arm  4b Console  5 105 Pneumatic reversal rod  6 106 Parallel plates  8 Squeezing roll pair  9 Lay-flat plates 10 Motor 11 111 Drive shaft 12 112 Rim bearing 15 115 Rim bearing 16 116 Film tube 17 Guide roll 18 Deflection roll 19 119 Laid-flat film web 20 Pinion 21 Upper toothed wheel 122 Lower toothed wheel 123 Hollow shaft 24 Processing direction of the film tube 25 Machine frame 26 Lay-flat and squeezing device 27 Support 28 128 Removal roll 29 

1. Lay-flat and removal device for a plastic tube film web produced in a blowing process by means of a film blowing head arranged in a stationary manner, whose lay-flat plates (10) and squeezing rolls (9) may be rotated in a reversing manner around the axis of the supplied film tube (17), having a subsequent fixed winding device or device for further processing as well as at least two reversing pneumatic reversal rods (6, 106) and at least two reversing deflection rolls (19, 119), characterized in that one reversing, non-rotational pneumatic reversal rod (6, 106) each and one adjacent reversing, rotating deflection roll (19, 119) each form one functional pair (1, 101), with a motor (11, 111) being assigned to each functional pair.
 2. Lay-flat and removal device in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the pneumatic reversal rod (6, 106) and deflection roll (19, 119) forming one functional pair (1, 101) are mechanically connected to one another in a fixed ratio.
 3. Lay-flat and removal device in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pneumatic reversal rod (6, 106) extends over half of the pivot angle of the deflection roll (19, 119) assigned to the same functional pair.
 4. Lay-flat and removal device in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the functional pairs (1, 101) are arranged on a C frame (4) that is known per se and which is in turn connected to the machine frame (26) by way of a rim bearing (15).
 5. Lay-flat and removal device in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a console (5), to which the pneumatic reversal rod (6) is attached, is suspended on the upper, freely tapering arm (4 a) of the C frame 4 by way of a rim bearing (16).
 6. Lay-flat and removal device in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rotation of the C frame (4) occurs with the aid of a hollow shaft (24).
 7. Lay-flat and removal device in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rotation of the console (5), to which the pneumatic reversal rod (6) is attached, occurs with the aid of a shaft (12) which in turn protrudes through a hollow shaft (24) with the necessary play.
 8. Lay-flat and removal device in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lay-flat and squeezing device (27) is suspended on the lower, freely tapering arm (4 b) of the C frame (4) by way of a rim bearing (103).
 9. Lay-flat and removal device in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a console (105), which supports the pneumatic reversal rod (106), is placed on the lower, freely tapering arm (4 b) of the C frame (4) by way of a rim bearing (116).
 10. Lay-flat and removal device in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rim bearings (103) and (116) connected to the lower, freely tapering arm (4 b) can be rotated by means of a motor (111).
 11. Lay-flat and removal device in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rim bearings (15) and (16) connected to the upper, freely tapering arm (4 a) can be rotated by means of a motor (11).
 12. Process for operating a lay-flat and removal device for a plastic tube film web produced by means of a film blowing head arranged in a stationary manner whose lay-flay plates (10) and squeezing rolls (9) can be rotated around the axis of the supplied film tube (17) in a reversing manner, with a subsequent stationary winding device or further processing device as well as having at least two functional pairs (1, 101) each comprising one reversing pneumatic reversal rod (6, 106) and one reversing deflection roll (19, 119) as well as a motor (11, 111) assigned to each functional pair, characterized in that the motors (111, 121) of the different functional pairs (1, 101) are controlled in such a way that the different functional pairs (1, 101) cover angles of rotation that may be determined variably.
 13. Process in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, in lay-flat and removal devices with a plurality of functional pairs, a slight constant decrease in the angle of rotation covered by the various functional pairs (1, 101) is provided in the processing direction of the film tube (25). 